Berkshire, generally abbreviated to Berks, is a county (shire) in southern England (United Kingdom), situated west of London and bordered by Oxfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Greater London, Surrey, Wiltshire and Hampshire. It’s also often known as the Royal County of Berks - this title was made official with a concession in 1930. Its county seat is Reading, however one of the most well-known cities is Windsor, the royal residence of Queen Elizabeth II.

This county is without doubt one of the oldest in England, courting again certainly to the development of traditional counties by King Alfred the Great of Wessex. After the reorganization of native government in 1974, Abingdon and the Vale of White Horse have been transferred to Oxfordshire, Slough was hooked up to Buckinghamshire, and Reading turned the county capital. On 1 April 1998 the county council was abolished and the areas have change into “unitary authorities”.

The county takes its name from a big forest of birch, which was referred to as Bearroc (Celtic for “tough”) and was originally a land swap with the king of Wessex known as Cenwalh. At the moment, solely the west and north were a part of the county existed.

Berkshire was the scene of many battles all through historical past, the campaigns of Alfred the Nice against the Danes, including the Battle of Englesfield, the Battle of Ashdown and the Battle of Reading. Through the English Civil Warfare there were two battles in Newbury.

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